BETA
  • Data
  • Categories
  • People
  • Help
  • Help
  • About
  • Contact
  • Sign In
  • Data
  • Categories
  • People
  • Help

Could you provide some information on the main quantitative data formats?

SPSS

This is the most popular dissemination format. The SPSS files are either in (.sav) format for newer studies (processed from 2005 onwards) or may be in SPSS portable (.por) format for older studies. SPSS portable and system files open in all current versions of SPSS.

Stata

Stata is increasingly popular and is recommended for surveys that require weighting and other survey design effects to be incorporated into any analyses.

R

An open source statistical package, R is gaining popularity as it offers advanced functionality not present in SPSS or Stata. Depending on the version of SPSS, Stata and R used, R will read both SPSS and Stata formats (using the 'read.spss' and 'read.dta' commands).

Help

  • First steps: Overview
  • First steps for new users
  • FAQs
    • What is Discuss Data?
    • General
    • Data management
    • Communication
    • Curation
    • Data download & formats
    • Find & access
    • Glossary
    • Registration, login & account
    • Security
    • Using & citing data
  • Data Upload
    • Edit License & Access
    • Edit Metadata
    • Edit Data Set Description & Add Tags
    • Edit Dataset Description
    • Dataset Publishing
    • Edit Dataset Versions
    • Manage Datafiles
    • Edit Related Publications
    • Data Set Upload
    • edit-dataset-metadata
    • dataset-list
    • Edit collaboration
    • dataset-overview
    • dataset-copyright-declaration
    • dataset_curation
    • edit-dataset-description-add-tags
    • Edit Data Submission Agreement
  • Best Practices
    • Best Practices for Data Submission
    • Best Practices for the Documentation of Data Collection
    • Checklist for the Documentation of Data Collection
    • Best Practices for Discussion
    • Best Practices for Curators
    • Best Practices for Interviews
    • Best Practices for Informed Consent
    • Safeguarding Good Scientific Practice
  • Rules
    • Avoiding Copyright Violations in Data Collections
    • Citations
    • DARIAH-DE Terms of Use
    • Data Access Policy
    • Data Protection in Data Collections
    • Disclaimer
    • General Terms and Conditions of Use ("Terms of Use")
    • Imprint
    • Licenses
    • Netiquette
    • Privacy Policy
    • Rule Violations
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Imprint
  • Disclaimer
© 2025 Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen and Göttingen State and University Library. All Rights Reserved.