BETA
  • Data
  • Categories
  • People
  • Help
  • Help
  • About
  • Contact
  • Sign In
  • Data
  • Categories
  • People
  • Help

Data Review

Open Access Views icon 54

Review of University of Amsterdam (2019): Electoral Contention and Violence (ECAV)

Version 1.0, published: May 4, 2025.

Nathalie Rathkamp


Main category: Protests
Curated by: Svetlana Erpyleva
Dataset ownership has been transferred. Previous users: Nathalie Rathkamp (until March 31, 2025, 12:39 p.m.), Heiko Pleines (until April 1, 2025, 1:41 p.m.)
Additional categories: Civil Society And Interest Groups
Nathalie Rathkamp (2025): Review of University of Amsterdam (2019): Electoral Contention and Violence (ECAV) (published on Discuss Data), v. 1.0, Discuss Data, https://doi.org/00.00000/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000

Description

The Electoral Contention and Violence (ECAV) dataset, which was created by a research team following Ursula E. Daxecker (University of Amsterdam), codes nonviolent and violent contention related to national elections. It covers 1.208 national election rounds in 136 countries around the world during the time period from 1990 to 2012. The research team included all countries with “unconsolidated regimes that held competitive national elections and consisted of populations larger than half a million.” (Daxecker et al. 2019: 2). Electoral contention is defined as “public acts of mobilization, contestation, or coercion by state or nonstate actors that are used to affect the electoral process or that arise in the context of electoral competition” (Daxecker et al. 2019: 3).
Of the 18.200+ total entries in this dataset, there are 2.300+ events listed for the countries of Eastern Europe, South Caucasus and Central Asia covered by Discuss Data. As of summer 2024, it seems like work on the data collection has concluded.
The data review contains a link leading to the official ECAV website from which both the dataset and the codebook are available for download. The download of the dataset does however require a (free) registration on the website.

Countries

Armenia Azerbaijan Belarus Estonia Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia Lithuania Moldova Other Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan

Keywords

Elections Violence Protests Strikes Unrest Riots Violent Non-Violent Attacks Killings Intimidation Harassment

Language of data

English

Methods of data collection

Desk Research Event Data Text Coding

  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Imprint
  • Disclaimer
© 2025 Research Centre for East European Studies at the University of Bremen and Göttingen State and University Library. All Rights Reserved.